Safety in The Chemistry Laboratory (Keselamatan di Laboratorium Kimia)
The
chemistry laboratory can be a place of discovery and learning. However, by the
very nature of laboratory work, it can be a place of danger. There are some
potential dangers in the laboratory. The workers must be conscious of safety and
reduce the risk of accidents by learning warning labels or signs, safety
equipment and safety instructions.
There
are ten of the ruIes in the chemistry laboratory who I knows, such as :
The
rule number one :
“Never
smell chemicals or solution directly”
Smelling
the solution directly will make us poisoning because it can absorbed trough breathing.
Number
two :
“No
eating in the laboratory”
It’s tempting, but so dangerous.
Just don’t do it !!
Number
three :
“Label
chemicals correctly”
Don’t mix chemicals unless
instructed to do so.
Number
four :
“No
horseplay in the laboratory”
Attitude and behaviour of workers is
one of the causes of the accident in the laboratory.
Number five :
“Always
constrain loose hair and clothing”
Tie long hair back and wear a lab
coat.
Number
six :
“No
open-toed shoes in the laboratory”
No sandals to protect the foot from
possible spills of corrosive chemicals.
Number
seven :
“Know
the location of emergency equipment”
We must knowthe locations of the
fire blanket, extinguishers, eyewash, and shower.
Number
eight :
“Dispose
of chemicals properly”
For the three most commonly
generated waste mixture, such as;
-
Heavy metals solution : collect waste liquid
containing heavy metals in a single large wide-mouthed container lined.
-
Organic solvent : collect waste organic solvent in a glass or metal
container.
-
Corrosive liquid : concentrated acid and
bases must be disposed as hazardous waste.
Number
nine :
“Always
wear goggles”
We must always wear goggles when
handling chemicals because the eyes is very prone to splash of acid and base.
Number
ten :
“Clean
up correctly after every experiment”
when finished work, we have to clean
up the place and the tools that have been used.
Four
categories of hazards commonly found in tne laboratories are :
“Corrosive”
Corrosive are materials that can
injure body tissue or cause corrosion of metal by direct chemical action.
“Flammable
substance”
Flammable substances have the
potential to catch fire readily and burn in air.
“Oxidizing”
Include chemicals that can explode.
“Toxic”
A toxic substance is one that even
in small amounts can injure living tissue.
I think enough for this information.
If I have any informasion about chemistry laboratory, I will share the information to all of you .....
see yaaaa, I'm so glad to be useful for many people JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
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